Use of Salmonellae antagonists in fermenting egg white. II. Microbiological methods for the elimination of Salmonellae from egg white.

نویسندگان

  • M N MICKELSON
  • R S FLIPPIN
چکیده

Pasteurization at 60 C cannot be used to eliminate Salmonellae from liquid egg white, since this process coagulates the proteins and destroys the functional properties of egg white. Therefore, other means of destroying these organisms have been investigated. These include storage of the dried egg white at 50 to 70 C (Banwart and Ayres, 1956) and irradiation with high voltage cathode rays (Nickerson et al., 1957). The industrial efficacy and economy of these methods have not yet been fully evaluated. In addition to the problem of eliminating Salmonellae there is also the problem of removal of glucose from the egg white in order to prepare a successful dried product (Stewart and Kline, 1941). Several types of bacterial fermentations (Ayres, 1958) and a process employing glucose oxidase (Scott, 1953) are available for sugar removal from egg white. In the present investigations a new method for processing egg white has been explored; namely, fermentation with a nonpathogenic strain of Escherichia coli, which is antagonistic to the growth and survival of Salmonellae. This procedure overcomes the disadvantage of the multiplication of Salmonellae during the fermentative desugaring of egg albumen (Ayres, 1958). In addition, the prospect of eliminating both glucose and Salmonellae in a single procedure is attractive. That coliform bacteria of the genera Escherichia and Aerobacter are common fermenting organisms in the "natural" fermentation of egg white has been demonstrated (Stuart and Goresline, 1942a, 1942b).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Role of microbial iron transport compounds in bacterial spoilage of eggs.

Microbial iron transport compounds, belonging either to the hydroxamate family excreted by pseudomonads, or to the phenolate family excreted by salmonellae, reverse the bacteriostatic effect of conalbumin on the growth of these bacteria in egg white. The presence of microgram quantities of these compounds permits both salmonellae and pseudomonads to reach dense populations in egg white. The rol...

متن کامل

Isolation of Salmonellae from Food Samples. Vi. Comparison of Methods for the Isolation of Salmonella from Egg Products.

THE RECOVERY OF SALMONELLAE FROM EGG PRODUCTS WAS STUDIED, BY USE OF THREE DIFFERENT ENRICHMENT PROCEDURES: (i) selenite broth, (ii) selenite broth containing 10% sterile feces, and (iii) the lactose pre-enrichment procedure. Brilliant Green Agar was used throughout as the recovery medium. Although the lactose pre-enrichment methodology promoted Salmonella recovery from samples containing small...

متن کامل

Inhibition of Amyloid Fibrils Formation from Hen Egg White Lysozyme by Satureia Hortensis Extract and its Effect on Learning and Spatial Memory of Rats

Background & Aims: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the abnormal aggregation of amyloid-β plaques in the brain. Although several studies have been done for finding effective medicines in the treatment of this disease, a drug that inhibits amyloid β aggregation and ameliorates the disorder has not been approved so far. One important therapeutic approach is use...

متن کامل

Detection of salmonellae in hen eggs in Thailand.

Two thousand four hundred and ninety eggs were collected from retail markets in 6 provinces and from laying hen farms in 3 provinces. Eggs were pooled in groups of 3 to obtain 830 samples for testing. Isolation of salmonellae was made from both egg shell and egg contents. Eggs from retail markets were contaminated with salmonellae on egg shells (13.2%) and in egg contents (3.9%). Three (0.4%) s...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Applied microbiology

دوره 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1960