Use of Salmonellae antagonists in fermenting egg white. II. Microbiological methods for the elimination of Salmonellae from egg white.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pasteurization at 60 C cannot be used to eliminate Salmonellae from liquid egg white, since this process coagulates the proteins and destroys the functional properties of egg white. Therefore, other means of destroying these organisms have been investigated. These include storage of the dried egg white at 50 to 70 C (Banwart and Ayres, 1956) and irradiation with high voltage cathode rays (Nickerson et al., 1957). The industrial efficacy and economy of these methods have not yet been fully evaluated. In addition to the problem of eliminating Salmonellae there is also the problem of removal of glucose from the egg white in order to prepare a successful dried product (Stewart and Kline, 1941). Several types of bacterial fermentations (Ayres, 1958) and a process employing glucose oxidase (Scott, 1953) are available for sugar removal from egg white. In the present investigations a new method for processing egg white has been explored; namely, fermentation with a nonpathogenic strain of Escherichia coli, which is antagonistic to the growth and survival of Salmonellae. This procedure overcomes the disadvantage of the multiplication of Salmonellae during the fermentative desugaring of egg albumen (Ayres, 1958). In addition, the prospect of eliminating both glucose and Salmonellae in a single procedure is attractive. That coliform bacteria of the genera Escherichia and Aerobacter are common fermenting organisms in the "natural" fermentation of egg white has been demonstrated (Stuart and Goresline, 1942a, 1942b).
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Applied microbiology
دوره 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1960